Behaviorism: It has sometimes been said that “behave is what organisms do.” Behaviorism is built on this assumption, and its goal is to promote the scientific study of behavior.
Metalenguage:Language used in talking about language.
Mentalism: The belief that some mental phenomena cannot be explained by physical laws.
monistic: The doctrine that mind and matter are formed from, or reducible to, the same ultimate substance or principle of being.
Philology: the study of human speech especially as the vehicle of literature and as a field of study that sheds light on cultural history.
Phoneme: any of the abstract units of the phonetic system of a language that correspond to a set of similar speech sounds (as the velar \k\ of cool and the palatal \k\ of keel) which are perceived to be a single distinctive sound in the language.
Fasible goals: an aim or desired result possible to do easily or conveniently.
Literary standard: is accessible through general or personal educational effort, transcends geographic and social barriers, and is used on occasions described as formal.
Colloquial standard: is observed in situations lacking formal behaviors among observably privileged classes within a larger speech meaning.
Provincial standard: is observed among those remote geographically from the formative environments of cultural centers.
Local dialect: is that of an interacting group with which others have so little contact that dialect speakers are incomprehensible without considerable attention. The occasions od difference are time, plus geographic and/or educational isolation.
Contrasts: an obvious difference between two or more things.
Syntax: the grammatical arrangement of words in a sentence.
Lexicon: the vocabulary of a language, an individual speaker or group of speakers, or a subject.
Activity
http://www.proprofs.com/games/word-games/word-scramble/glossary-american-structuralism/
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